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高三年级英语复习教案

2020-11-19高三

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  【篇一】

  一、单元考点提示

  1.单词

  willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,

  merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew.

  2.短语

  devote…to 把……用在;把……献给

  succeed in 干……成功

  give off 发出(光、热等)

  in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意

  above all 首先;首要

  set off 使爆炸;引起;出发

  pay off 偿清(欠款等)

  at sea 在大海上;在航海

  take…by surprise 使……吃惊;出奇兵攻占

  in charge of 主管;负责

  set out 出发;开始

  in search of 寻找

  3.句型

  1I’m notsure… I’m not sure whether/if…

  2I doubt if/whether…

  3Making a map of the east coast was an important job.

  4The men often fall ill and suffer fever.

  5They will provide us with eggs and meat.

  4.交际英语

  1I doubt if he’ll be asked to speak again next year.

  2Perhaps I’ll go to that one.

  3Maybe it was useful for some people.

  4How did you find the talk this morning?

  5I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp.

  6We’ve decided to do sth./that…

  7Have you decided which boat to take?

  8I suggest doing sth.

  二、考点精析与拓展

  1.have somethingnothing,much,littleto do with与……有(没有,有很大,有一点)关系。

  ①I have nothing to do with that young man.

  ②His job has something to do with telephones.

  ③This has little to do with what we are talking about.

  ④Do you have anything to do with that club?

  2.doubt v.& n.怀疑,不相信

  n.

  of…对……(抱)怀疑或悲观(态度)

  doubt 从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟that

  引起的从句,在肯定句中多跟

  whetherif引起的从句。

  ①I doubt the truth of this report.

  ②They have never doubted of success.

  ③I don’t doubt that you are honest.

  ④Can you doubt that he will win?

  ⑤I doubt if that was what he wanted.

  该词作名词时有以下短语

  beyondalldoubt毫无疑问;in doubt怀疑,犹豫,不肯定;no doubt肯定地,想必;without doubt毫无疑问,一定地

  ①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.

  ②I was in doubt about what to do.

  ③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.

  ④Without doubt these theories were all wrong.

  3.How do did you find…?你觉得/认为……怎么样?是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用语。回答时在find 后要跟复合宾语。

  How did you find the dishes?

  I found themTasteless.

  How do you find Peter Gray?

  I found him dishonest.

  4.admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

  He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

  ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

  I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

  5.be remembered as…作为……而被人们怀念

  He will always be remembered as a national hero.

  6. bedetermined to do sth.下定决心做……

  determine to do sth.决定(心)做……

  ①I was determined not to follow their advice.

  ②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.

  ③She determined to go that very afternoon.

  7.certain某(些),仅作形容词用法。

  ①He didn’t come for a certain reason.

  ②A certain person called on me yesterday.

  ③She will do it on certain conditions.

  some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词

  ①He is living at some place in East Africa.

  ②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.

  8.succeed in sth.doing sth.干……成功,其反义词组;fail in sth.doing sth.或fail to do sth.;名词success;形容词successful

  9.give off,放出(光、烟、气味等)、散发,

  give out,放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等),(食物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。

  ①These red roses give off a sweet smell.

  ②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.

  ③Both my strength and money gave out.

  10.in honour of sb.sth. 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。

  ①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.

  ②It is only a dance in honour of my birthday.

  11. devote…to…把……献给,把……用在

  devote oneself to…致力于,献身于

  be devoted to…专心致志于,献身于,忠于

  ①Mary devotes too much time to eating.

  ②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

  ③He devoted himself entirely to music.

  ④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.

  ⑤He is very devoted to his wife.

  12.believe in 信任

  ①We believe in Marxism.

  ②You can believe in him.

  ③We believe in our government.

  set off for出发,动身(去某地)

  set off 引爆

  13. set out to do sth.着手……

  n.

  set about

  doing开始(着手)做……

  ①We’ll set off fox Xi’an at six tomorrow.

  ②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.

  ③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don’t know how to set about this job.

  14.have effect on 对……有影响,相当于affect:

  It has had such a bad effect on him.

  15.above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

  after all 到底,毕竟

  at all 用来加强语气与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

  in all 总共

  all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

  ①We have all but finished the work.

  ②The day turned out fine after all.

  ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

  ④He wasn’t at all tired.

  ⑤Do you feel ill at all真的,确实?

  ⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

  16.order food 叫食物

  order n.&vt./vi.订购……

  place an order for sth.订购……

  order sth.from…向……订购……

  order sb.sth. order sth.for sb.为某人订购……

  I have ordered you some new clothes.

  17.insist on doing sth.坚持做……

  suggest doing sth.建议做……

  enjoy doing sth.喜欢做……

  类似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis

  -like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give

  up,can’t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp

  -hone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can’t understand,und

  -erstand,mean意味着

  以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间,也只能用动名词作宾语。

  Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,prefer…to,according to,stick to,etc.

  18.live animals活着的动物

  动、植物等活着的

  live adj. (置于名词之前)

  (广播、电视等的)实况的

  作为叙述形容词则用alive,living

  alive,more alive,most alive活着的;有活力的,活泼的;(不置于名词之前)常作表语。

  a live living fish 一条活鱼

  不能用an alive fish

  a live TV broadcast实况转播的电视节目

  catch a lion alive活捉狮子

  ①Although old,he is very much alive.

  ②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

  ③The wounded soldier is still living.

  lively adj.精神的,有生气的,活泼的,生动的

  a lively boy,

  a lively discussion.

  Her talk was lively and interesting.

  19.throw away抛弃

  throw in插进(话语)

  throw off脱

  throw out 抛出,丢弃

  throw over把……抛过去(抛回),抛弃(朋友)

  20.Provide sb.with sth.供给某人……

  provide it 供给……,提供……

  provide:

  n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.

  n.+for sb. sb.+with sth.

  eg.They provide food and books for the children.

  They provide the children with food and books.

  provide for赡养,抚养

  He had to provide for a big family

  supply vt.提供……供给……

  n.supply

  sth.to sb. sb.with sth.

  They didn’t supply those children with books for studying.

  They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.

  21.go bad 变坏

  类似的:go wrong,go mad,etc.

  go 通常表示不好的变化。

  Alice’s face went red with anger.

  My husband’s hair is going gray.

  22. at sea 在航海中,在海上

  at the sea 在海边

  在英语中,有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。

  go to sea 当水手,当海员

  go to the sea 到海边去

  keep house 料理家务

  keep the house呆在家中不出门

  in bed 睡着,躺在床上

  in the bed在床上

  at play在玩,正在游戏

  at the play 在看戏

  23.fall ill 生病,得病

  ①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

  ②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

  24.keep sb.healthy使……保持健康

  keep,n.“使维持(某种状态)”后可接adj.ving,p.p,adv.等作宾补。

  ①I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake.

  ②I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

  ③Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

  ④They kept us out.

  ⑤Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.

  25.take an interest in 对……感兴趣

  have an interest in 对……感兴趣

  lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

  ①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

  ②I lost my interest in history.

  ③His father took no interest in him.

  26.pay for 付……的货款,为……付代价

  pay off 全部还清,偿请(借款)

  ①Did you pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle?

  ②I have just paid off my loan from the bank.

  ③You’ll have to pay for your mistakes.

  27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。

  ①She suffered greatly as a child.

  ②He suffered the loss of a leg during the war.

  ③She suffers from stomach-aches.

  28.break out战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的爆发

  ①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

  ②Fire broke out in the neighbour last night.

  break out in into…忽然(做出)……

  break out in laughter突然放声大笑

  break in 强盗等强行闯入

  break into闯入;打碎(打破)成……

  break up 分开,分割

  29.take…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料。

  His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

  30.in charge of prep.担任……,管理……,负责

  in the charge of a personin a person’s charge由(某人)照料(管理)

  take charge of 担任……,接管。

  My father is in charge of this company.

  31.set sail 扬帆启航

  The ship set sail for Europe.

  32.head south向南行

  head vi.向……前进,朝某方面行进。后面接for,forward的介词短语,或表示方向的副词east,eastward等。

  ①Where are we heading?

  ②Those ships are heading for HongKong.

  【篇二】

  一、单元考点提示

  1.单词

  advertise,comment,satisfaction,blame,tense,fragile,split,sincerely,product,

  seek,sort,technigque,environment,recycle.

  2.短语

  bring in 引入;增加 hand in hand 并进;联合

  try out 试验 think up 想出

  at the last moment 在最后一刻 get rid of 处理;去掉

  break up分解;腐蚀 break down出毛病;不运转;分解

  at one time以前有过一段时期

  a mountain of/mountains of 一大堆;大量的

  shut down 放下关上;关闭(企业等)

  3.句型

  1Since production in creases,the price can be reduced.

  2Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertise

  -ment.

  3There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years.

  4No matter how much you want to bathein the sea,it just isn’t safe.

  5I suppose it is better to be safe than sick.

  6It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from the containers.

  4.语法

  (1)复习过去分词。

  (2)复习第一至第五单元出现过的重点语法项目。

  二、考点精析与拓展

  1.I think it would be a good idea todo sth.

  “我想,干某事是个好主意”(是委婉地提出建议的交际英语)。

  A:I’m afraid I’m putting on weight.

  B:I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning exercises.

  2.Do you think so?

  ①“so”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性从句,可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,

  think等及It appear…,It seems和I’m afraid连用。

  “Will they go to see him?”

  “I believe so.I believe[that]they will go to see him.”

  ②表示否定时,用not代替so,但在believe,suppose,think等动词之后,如I don’t thinkbelieve,supposeso等,通常仍可与so连用。

  ③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。

  I doubt about it.√

  I doubt so.×

  3.agree with同意……,(气候,食物等)适合于某人;和……相一致(常用于否定句)。

  The climate here doesn’t agree with me.

  agree to …赞成……

  agree on 就……取得一致意见或看法

  4.persuade sb.to do sth.

  说明某人做……

  persuade sb.into doing sth.

  “persuade”只有劝服了的情况下才可以直接使用,没有劝服,则用:

  try to persuade sb.to do sth.

  advise sb.to do sth

  ①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.

  ②He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.

  n.Persuade sb.out of 说明(人)停止,劝阻

  doing

  His parents persuaded him out of his foolish action.

  5.express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意

  be satisfied with对……感到满意

  The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition.

  6.at the top of在……的顶部,上方

  at the top of a mountain在山顶

  She is atthe top of her class in French.

  at the top of one’s voice高声地,尖声地

  7.bring in 把……拿进来;收获;赚入……;获利

  They bring in one million dollars a year from their new company.

  8.carry out 搬出;进行

  ①Would you please carry the chairs out?

  ②The plan should be carried out at once.

  9.ask for 要求,请求

  ask sb.for sth.向(某人)请求 (要求)……

  She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.

  10.It is a waste of time/money to do sth.干……浪费时间(钱)

  It’s a waste of time to fix this watch.

  11.instead of,prep.代替……,而不是

  I don’t like beer;Please give me cola instead.

  12.would say总是会说……

  would有过去、常常……之意,但它与used to 的用法不相同的。

  ①表示过去持续的状态或感情总是used to 而不是would。因此,would不与表示状态的动词连用。

  There used to be a hospital/here.√

  这里过去有一所医院。

  There would be…×

  ②used to 和would都可以表示过去规则的行为,但通常would是在过去不大规则的行为时,或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用,而used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。

  “I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.

  ③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词(短语)连用。

  ④与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时,用used to。

  He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.

  13.think up 想出,想起(办法等)

  The students try to think up an idea to play football without being seen.

  think over熟虑;think out 想出,想透(问题等)

  think of考虑,认为,想起think about 考虑,想出

  think aloud自言自语

  14.in the past sixty years在过去的60年里(常与现在完成时连用)

  Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

  15.start with 以……开始

  Today’s class starts with a question.

  16.at the last moment在最后关头

  at the moment 此刻;正在那时 for a moment片刻;一会儿for the moment 目前,暂时in a moment立刻,马上

  17.point out 指出(to+n.)

  The teacher pointed out my mistakes to me.

  point+n.+at/to/toward+n.

  指向,对着……;显示

  He quietly pointed his gun at the deer.

  18.be crowded with 挤满……

  crowded 还可作adj.

  The bus was crowded with people.

  a crowded trainstreet

  交通拥挤是heavy[busy]traffic,不能说crowded traffic

  19.admire sb.for…佩服某人的……

  We admire him for the boy’s courage.

  be shocked

  20. be astonished at sth.to do,从句

  be surprised

  这三个词用法基本相同,只是“惊讶”的程度不同,shock>astonish>surprised。

  21.search+n.搜查,搜身,意思是经过搜查之后想找到自己要的东西。

  search for:look for寻找

  The police searched the room for the thief.

  22.remind sb.+than-clause.使人想起(某事),提醒

  remind sb.to do sth.使(某人)想起做(某事);提醒某人做(某事)

  I reminded him to work hard.

  23.It looks as if…看起来好象……

  It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/that…

  It looks as if it’s going to snow.

  24.no matter how 无论怎样……引导让步状语从句。

  类似的no matter who,no matter what,no matter when,no matter where…ect.

  No matter what he says,I won’t believe him.

  25.suppose+that-clause 以为,假如

  suppose vt.以为,猜想,假定

  suppose sb.+to be+adj./n

  以为(某人)是……,假定……为……

  ①I supposed that she was an English teacher.

  ②All the students supposed him to be the headmaster.

  26.not+adj./adv.+enough+不定式 不够……,(以致)不能……

  大体相当于 too…to …

  He is not old enough to go to school.

  =He is too young to go to school.

  27.deal with 对付,处理(常与疑问代词how连用)

  do with处理(常与疑问副词what)

  She knows well how to deal with her parents.

  28.get rid of 除去,除掉,摆脱(疾病等麻烦事物)

  How can I get rid of the pain in the chest?

  29.break up驱散;分散,破坏(关系)

  break down毁坏;分体;故障

  The police used teargas to break up the demonstration.

  30.against the law违反法律

  be against反对,违反

  be for赞成,支持

  Abraham Lincoln was strongly against slavery.

  31.at the bottom of 在……底部,下端

  at the bottom of a hill在山脚下

  She is always at the bottom of the class.

  32.at one time 往昔;曾有一时

  At one time there wer not so many cars on the streets.

  33.set up建立,设立,创设

  A new government was set up after the civilwar.

  34.fight againstwith与……战斗

  fight for 为……战

  fight against与……搏斗

  35.seek to 尝试,试图

  seeksought,sought,seeking,vt./vi.寻求,探求

  seek forafter+n.找寻

  seek+n./going寻找,征求,设法得到

  We must seek fora solution to the problem.

  36.be active in在……方面很积极

  take an active part in积极参加

  ①He was active in helping others.

  ②He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.

  37.multiply A by B A乘以4。

  Mulitiply 3 by 4.3乘以4。

  4 multiplied by 2 is 8.

  38.take out去除(污点等)(本课的用法)

  还有“把(人)带去,把(物)拿去,获得(权利许可等)”。

  My parents are taking me out to a show tonight.

  You will have to have the tooth taken out.

  39.shut down关闭……;停止营业

  ①This factory has shut down.

  ②Shut down the window.

  Shut off 关掉

  40.be disappointed withat,about对……失望

  I was disappinted at in,withthe result.

  be disappointed to do做……而感到失望

  His uncle was disappointed to hear the news.

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